The Renaissance - Architecture
The Renaissance was between the medieval and modern periods,
it developed in Italy and influenced all of Europe. Art and math were important
variables in the Renaissance; paintings were an effective tool for exploring territories
and for depicting a new way of thinking about space and urban projects were
guided by masters of geometry. According to Alberti the essential features for building
a city were beauty and orderliness, beauty meaning being based on geometrical and
mathematical principles and orderliness meaning control and proportion.
Palazzos
are one of the main housing types from the Renaissance, they are large
multi-story buildings, made up of three main parts, they would house a large variety
of members from important families. The main floor was used as shopping arcades
and warehouses. The first floor of the house was the “piano nobile”, it contained
the principle rooms for a house. The second floor was the owners’ apartments with
an attic for employees. These buildings were square shaped with flat roofs,
organized around an internal courtyard. The courtyard is essential for the
build because it is the main distribution point.
Where are palazzos still found today? Can you include a picture of one for reference?
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